
Abou‐Seedo, F., Dadzie, S., & Al‐Kanaan, K. (2003). Sexuality, sex change and maturation patterns in the yellowfin seabream, Acanthopagrus latus (Teleostei: Sparidae)(Houttuyn, 1782). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 19(2), 65-73.
Ackerman, J. (2004). Geographic variation in size at age of the coral reef fish, Thalassoma lunare (family: Labridae): a contribution to life history theory. James Cook University,
Adams, S., Mapstone, B., Russ, G., & Davies, C. (2000). Geographic variation in the sex ratio, sex specific size, and age structure of Plectropomus leopardus (Serranidae) between reefs open and closed to fishing on the Great Barrier Reef. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 57(7), 1448-1458.
Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, HKSAR. (2017). Hong Kong Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (2016-21). Retrieved from.
Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, HKSAR. (2017). Marine Parks Fish Posters “The Underwater World in Marine Parks of Hong Kong”. Retrieved from.
Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, HKSAR. (2018). Hong Kong Artificial Reef Project Web Site. Retrieved from.
Alavi‐Yeganeh, M., Shojaei, M., Taghavi Motlagh, S., Hakimelahi, M., & Taheri Mirghaed, A. (2016). Length–weight relationships of five commercial fish species from the Strait of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 32(6), 1266-1267.
Albins, M. A., & Hixon, M. A. (2008). Invasive Indo-Pacific lionfish Pterois volitans reduce recruitment of Atlantic coral-reef fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 367, 233-238.
Albins, M. A., & Hixon, M. A. (2013). Worst case scenario: potential long-term effects of invasive predatory lionfish (Pterois volitans) on Atlantic and Caribbean coral-reef communities. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 96(10-11), 1151-1157.
Allen, G. (1999). Marine fishes of south-east Asia: a field guide for anglers and divers: Tuttle Publishing.
Allen, G. R. (1985). FAO species catalogue vol. 6 snappers of the world: An annotated and illustrated catalogue of Lutjanid species known to date: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Allen, G. R. (1991). Damselfishes of the world.
Allen, G. R., & Erdmann, M. V. (2012). Reef fishes of the East Indies.
Allen, G. R., & Steene, R. C. (1979). The fishes of Christmas Island, Indian Ocean: Australian Government Pub. Service.
Allen, G. R., & Swainston, R. (1988). The marine fishes of north-western Australia: a field guide for anglers and divers: Western Australian Museum.
Allen, G., Steene, R., Humann, P., & DeLoach, N. (2015). Reef fish: identification tropical Pacific 2nd Edition: Singapore: New World Publication.
Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann, (2012). Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research.
Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann, (2012). Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research.
Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann, (2012). Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research.
Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene, (1988). Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Australia. 197 p.
Allen, G.R., (1985). Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Vol. 2. 3rd edit. in English. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany.
Allen, G.R., (1986). Pomacentridae. p. 670-682. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Allsop, D. J., & West, S. A. (2003). Constant relative age and size at sex change for sequentially hermaphroditic fish. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 16(5), 921-929.
Andaloro, F., & Pipitone, C. (1997). Food and feeding habits of the amberjack, Seriola dumerili in the Central Mediterranean Sea during the spawning season. Cahiers de biologie marine, 38(2), 91-96.
Arakawa, O., Hwang, D.-F., Taniyama, S., & Takayani, T. (2010). Toxins of pufferfish that cause human intoxications. Coastal environmental and ecosystem issues of the East China Sea, 227-244.
Asoh, K. (2003). Gonadal development and infrequent sex change in a population of the humbug damselfish, Dascyllus aruanus, in continuous coral-cover habitat. Marine Biology, 142(6), 1207-1218.
Asoh, K. (2005). Gonadal development and diandric protogyny in two populations of Dascyllus reticulatus from Madang, Papua New Guinea. Journal of Fish Biology, 66(4), 1127-1148.
Assadi, H., & Dehghani, R. (1997). Atlas of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman fishes.
Association, I. G. F. (2001). Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Ayling, T., Samoilys, M., & Ryan, D. (2000). Trends in common coral trout populations on the Great Barrier Reef. Information Series QI00063. Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Bacchet, P., Zysman, T., & Lefèvre, Y. (2006). Guide des poissons de Tahiti et ses îles: Au vent des îles.
Bagarinao, T. (1994). Systematics, distribution, genetics and life history of milkfish, Chanos chanos. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 39(1), 23-41.
Bagarinao, T. U. (1991). Biology of milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsskal): SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department.
Bariche, M. (2010). First record of the angelfish Pomacanthus maculosus (Teleostei: Pomacanthidae) in the Mediterranean. aqua, 16(1), 31-33.
Barry, T. P., & Fast, A. (1992). Biology of the spotted scat (Scatophagus argus) in the Philippines. Asian Fisheries Science, 5, 163-179.
Bauchot, M. (1987). Poissons osseux: 891-1421. Fiches FAO d’identification pour les besoins de la pêche (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêhe, 37.
Bauchot, M.-L., J.-M. Ridet and M. Diagne, (1989). Encephalization in Gobioidei (Teleostei). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 36(1):63-74.
Bauchot, M.-L., Ridet, J.-M., Diagne, M., & Bauchot, R. (1989). Encephalization in Gobioidei (Teleostei). Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 36(1), 63-74.
Bell, J., Burchmore, J., & Pollard, D. (1978). Feeding ecology of three sympatric species of leatherjackets (Pisces: Monacanthidae) from a Posidonia seagrass habitat in New South Wales. Marine and Freshwater Research, 29(5), 631-643.
Bell, R., Carmeli, S., & Sar, N. (1994). Vibrindole A, a metabolite of the marine bacterium, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, isolated from the toxic mucus of the boxfish Ostracion cubicus. Journal of natural products, 57(11), 1587-1590.
Benkwitt, C. E., Albins, M. A., Buch, K. L., Ingeman, K. E., Kindinger, T. L., Pusack, T. J., Stallings, C. D. & Hixon, M. A. (2017). Is the lionfish invasion waning? Evidence from The Bahamas. Coral Reefs, 36(4), 1255-1261.
Bernardi, G. (2012). The use of tools by wrasses (Labridae). Coral Reefs, 31(1), 39-39.
Berry, P., & bin Hassan, A. A. (1973). Comparative lethality of tissue extracts from the Malaysian puffer fishes, Lagocephalus lunaris lunaris, L. l. spadiceus and Arothron stellatus. Toxicon, 11(3), 249-254.
Bhandari, R. K., Alam, M. A., Higa, M., Soyano, K., & Nakamura, M. (2005). Evidence that estrogen regulates the sex change of honeycomb grouper (Epinephelus merra), a protogynous hermaphrodite fish. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, 303(6), 497-503.
Blaber, S. (1984). The diet, food selectivity and niche of Rhabdosargus sarba (Teleostei: Sparidae) in Natal estuaries. African Zoology, 19(3), 241-246.
Blaber, S., Milton, D., Rawlinson, N., Tiroba, G., & Nichols, P. (1990). Diets of lagoon fishes of the Solomon Islands: predators of tuna baitfish and trophic effects of baitfishing on the subsistence fishery. Fisheries Research, 8(3), 263-286.
Bo, Z. (2004). Feeding habits and ontogenetic diet shift of hairfail fish (Trichiurus lepturus) in east china sea and yellow sea. Marine Fisheries Research, 25(2), 6-12.
Boltachev, A., & Karpova, E. (2010). Naturalization of the Pacific Chameleon Goby Tridentiger trigonocephalus (Perciformes, Gobiidae) in the Black Sea (Crimea, Sevastopol Gulf). Journal of Ichthyology, 50(2), 188-196.
Boltachev, A., Vasil’eva, E., & Danilyuk, O. (2007). The first finding of the Striped tripletooth goby Tridentiger trigonocephalus (Perciformes, Gobiidae) in the Black Sea (the estuary of the Chernaya River, Sevastopol Bay). Journal of Ichthyology, 47(9), 802-805.
Bonney, R., Cooper, C. B., Dickinson, J., Kelling, S., Phillips, T., Rosenberg, K. V., & Shirk, J. (2009). Citizen science: a developing tool for expanding science knowledge and scientific literacy. BioScience, 59(11), 977-984.
Bouhlel, M. (1988). Poissons de Djibouti. RDI International. Inc., Placerville.
Brainerd, E. L. (1994). Pufferfish inflation: functional morphology of postcranial structures in Diodon holocanthus (Tetraodontiformes). Journal of morphology, 220(3), 243-261.
Breder Jr, C. Jr., and DE Rosen. (1966). Modes of reproduction in fishes. Nat. Hist. Press, New York, xv, 1-941.
Brunnschweiler, J. M., & Sazima, I. (2008). A new and unexpected host for the sharksucker (Echeneis naucrates) with a brief review of the echeneid–host interactions. Marine Biodiversity Records, 1.
Burgess, W. E., Axelrod, H. R., & Hunziker III, R. E. (1990). Dr. Burgess’s Atlas der Meerwasser Aquarienfische: Bede.
Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod and R.E. Hunziker III, (1990). Dr. Burgess's Atlas der Meerwasser Aquarium Fische. Bede Verlag, Kollnburg, Germany.
Bykov, V. P. (1985). Marine fishes: chemical composition and processing properties.
Cai, Z., Wang, Y., Hu, J.-w., Zhang, J.-b., & Lin, Y.-g. (2010). Reproductive biology of Scatophagus argus and artificial induction of spawning. J Trop Oceanogr, 29(5), 180-185.
Campbell, S., Harada, R., DeFelice, S., Bienfang, P., & Li, Q. (2009). Bacterial production of tetrodotoxin in the pufferfish Arothron hispidus. Natural product research, 23(17), 1630-1640.
Carassou, L., Kulbicki, M., Nicola, T. J., & Polunin, N. V. (2008). Assessment of fish trophic status and relationships by stable isotope data in the coral reef lagoon of New Caledonia, southwest Pacific. Aquatic Living Resources, 21(1), 1-12.
Carpenter, K. E., & Allen, G. R. (1989). Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 125.
Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz, (1997). Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. 293p + 17 col. plates. Rome, FAO.
Ceccarelli, D. M., Jones, G. P., & McCook, L. J. (2005). Foragers versus farmers: contrasting effects of two behavioural groups of herbivores on coral reefs. Oecologia, 145(3), 445-453.
Ch’ng, C. L., & Senoo, S. (2008). Egg and larval development of a new hybrid grouper, tiger grouper Epinephelus fuscoguttatus× giant grouper E. lanceolatus. Aquaculture Science, 56(4), 505-512.
Chan, T. T., & Sadovy, Y. (2002). Reproductive biology, age and growth in the chocolate hind, Cephalopholis boenak (Bloch, 1790), in Hong Kong. Marine and Freshwater Research, 53(4), 791-803.
Chan, W. L. (1968). Marine fishes of Hong Kong. Part 1: Government Press, Hong Kong.
Chelazzi, G., Focardi, S., Deneubourg, J. L., & Innocenti, R. (1983). Competition for the home and aggressive behaviour in the chiton Acanthopleura gemmata (Blainville)(Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 14(1), 15-20.
Chen, K.-Y., & Tzeng, W.-N. (2009). Reproductive mode of the blue-striped angelfish Chaetodontoplus septentrionalis in northeastern Taiwan. Zoological studies, 48(4), 468-476.
Chen, L.-S. (2002). Post-settlement Diet Shift of Chlorurus sordidus and Scarus schlegeli (Pisces: Scardiae). ZOOLOGICAL STUDIES-TAIPEI-, 41(1), 47-58.
Chen, W.-K., Chen, P.-C., Liu, K.-M., & Wang, S.-B. (2007). Age and growth estimates of the whitespotted bamboo shark, Chiloscyllium plagiosum, in the northern waters of Taiwan. Zoological studies, 46(1), 92-102.
Cheney, K. L. (2013). Cleaner fish coloration decreases predation risk in aggressive fangblenny mimics. Behavioral Ecology, 24(5), 1161-1165.
Cheney, K. L., Grutter, A. S., & Marshall, N. J. (2008). Facultative mimicry: cues for colour change and colour accuracy in a coral reef fish. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 275(1631), 117-122.
CHIOU, W. D., & LEE, L. K. (2004). Migration of kawakawa Euthynnus affinis in the waters near Taiwan. Fisheries Science, 70(5), 746-757.
Chiou, W. D., Chen, C. Y., Wang, C. M., & Chen, C. T. (2006). Food and feeding habits of ribbonfish Trichiurus lepturus in coastal waters of south‐western Taiwan. Fisheries Science, 72(2), 373-381.
Chiou, W.-D., Cheng, L.-Z., & Chen, K.-W. (2004). Reproduction and food habits of Kawakawa Euthynnus affinis in Taiwan. 臺灣水產學會刊, 31(1), 23-38.
Cho, S. H., Myoung, J. G., Kim, J. M., & Hwan Lee, J. (2001). Fish fauna associated with drifting seaweed in the coastal area of Tongyeong, Korea. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 130(6), 1190-1202.
Choat, J., & Axe, L. (1996). Growth and longevity in acanthurid fishes; an analysis of otolith increments. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 15-26.
Choat, J., Clements, K., & Robbins, W. (2002). The trophic status of herbivorous fishes on coral reefs. Marine Biology, 140(3), 613-623.
Choat, J., Davies, C., Ackerman, J., & Mapstone, B. (2006). Age structure and growth in a large teleost, Cheilinus undulatus, with a review of size distribution in labrid fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 318, 237-246.
Chung, T. (1971). The reproduction, growth and survival of Psenopsis anomala (Temminck and Schlegel) in relation to the commercial fishery in Hong Kong. 香港大學學位論文, 1-0.
Claisse, J. T., Kienzle, M., Bushnell, M. E., Shafer, D. J., & Parrish, J. D. (2009). Habitat-and sex-specific life history patterns of yellow tang Zebrasoma flavescens in Hawaii, USA. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 389, 245-255.
Clark, E., & George, A. (1979). Toxic soles, Pardachirus marmoratus from the Red Sea and P. pavoninus from Japan, with notes on other species. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 4(2), 103-123.
Clark, E., Pohle M., & J., R. (1991). Stability and flexibility through community dynamics of the spotted sandperch. National Geographic Research and Exploration, 7, 138-155.
Clark, E., Stoll, M. J., Alburn, T. K., & Petzold, R. (2000). Mound-building and feeding behavior of the twostripe goby, Valenciennea helsdingenii, in the South Red Sea. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 57(2), 131-141.
Claro, R. (1994). Características generales de la ictiofauna. Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo, 55-70.
Claro, R., & de Cuba, A. d. C. (1987). Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba.
Coates, D. (1980). Prey-size intake in humbug damselfish, Dascyllus aruanus (Pisces, Pomacentridae) living within social groups. The Journal of Animal Ecology, 335-340.
Cohn, J. P. (2008). Citizen science: Can volunteers do real research?. AIBS Bulletin, 58(3), 192-197.
Collette, B. B., & Nauen, C. E. (1983). FAO species catalogue. Volume 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date.
Compagno, L. J. (2001). Sharks of the world: an annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date (Vol. 1): Food & Agriculture Org.
Compagno, L. J., Ebert, D. A., & Smale, M. J. (1989). Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa.
Conacher, M., Lanzing, W., & Larkum, A. (1979). Ecology of Botany Bay. II. Aspects of the Feeding Ecology of the Fanbellied Leatherjacket, Monacanthus chinensis (Pisces: Monacanthidae), in Pisidonia australis Seagrass Beds in Quibray Bay, Botany Bay, New South Wales. Marine and Freshwater Research, 30(3), 387-400.
Convention on Biological Diversity. (2009). What are Invasive Alien Species? Retrieved from.
Convention on Biological Diversity. What are Invasive Alien Species? (2008). Retrieved from.
Côté, I. M., & Cheney, K. L. (2007). A protective function for aggressive mimicry? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 274(1624), 2445-2448.
Craig, M. T., Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y., & Heemstra, P. C. (2011). Groupers of the world. Published by NISC, Grahamstown, South Africa, 402p.
Crossman, D. J., Choat, J. H., & Clements, K. D. (2005). Nutritional ecology of nominally herbivorous fishes on coral reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 296, 129-142.
Cummings, D. O., Booth, D. J., Lee, R. W., Simpson, S. J., & Pile, A. J. (2010). Ontogenetic diet shifts in the reef fish Pseudanthias rubrizonatus from isolated populations on the North-West Shelf of Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 419, 211-222.
Curtis-Quick, J. A., Ahmadia, G., & Smith, D. (2012). Feeding plasticity of reef fish. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 12th International Coral Reef Symposium.
Daget, J., Gosse, J.-P., & Thys van den Audenaerde, D. F. (1984). Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa, Cloffa.
Dai Qingnian, Z. Q., Youyi, C., & Jie, Z. (1988). AGE AND GROWTH OF THE RED GROUPER EPINEPHELUS AKAARA FROM THE COASTAL WATERS OF FUJIAN. Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica, 3, 002.
Davies, C. R., Williams, A., Mapstone, B., Benzie, J., van Herwerden, L., Choat, J., . . . Carlos, G. (2006). Stock structure and regional variation in population dynamics of the red throat emperor and other target species of the Queensland tropical reef line fishery. CRC Reef Research Centre Technical Report, 61.
Davison, G. W., Ng, P. K., & Ho, H. (2008). The Singapore red data book: Threatened plants & animals of Singapore: Nature Society.
De León, R., Vane, K., Bertuol, P., Chamberland, V. C., Simal, F., Imms, E., & Vermeij, M. J. (2013). Effectiveness of lionfish removal efforts in the southern Caribbean. Endangered Species Research, 22(2), 175-182.
De Sola, C. R. (1932). Observations on the use of the sucking-fish or remora, Echeneis naucrates, for catching turtles in Cuban and Colombian waters. Copeia, 1932(2), 45-52.
De Sylva, D. P. (1963). Systematics and life history of the great barracuda, Sphyraena barracuda (Walbaum).
Dickinson, J. L., Zuckerberg, B., & Bonter, D. N. (2010). Citizen science as an ecological research tool: challenges and benefits. Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematics, 41, 149-172.
Dierking, J., & Campora, C. E. (2009). Ciguatera in the introduced fish Cephalopholis argus (Serranidae) in Hawai ‘i and implications for fishery management. Pacific Science, 63(2), 193-204.
Dierking, J., Williams, I. D., & Walsh, W. J. (2009). Diet composition and prey selection of the introduced grouper species peacock hind (Cephalopholis argus) in Hawaii. Fishery Bulletin, 107(4), 464-476.
DiSalvo, L. H., Randall, J. E., & Cea, A. (2007). Stomach contents and feeding observations of some Easter Island fishes.
Doiuchi, R., Kokubo, T., & Ogawa, M. (2007). Age and growth of threeline grunt Parapristipoma trilineatum along the south‐western coast of Kii Peninsula, Japan. Fisheries Science, 73(4), 777-783.
Donaldson, T. J. (1987). Social organization and reproductive behavior of the hawkfish Cirrhitichthys falco (Cirrhitidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 41(2), 531-540.
Dulvy, N. K., & Reynolds, J. D. (1997). Evolutionary transitions among egg–laying, live–bearing and maternal inputs in sharks and rays. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 264(1386), 1309-1315.
Ebisawa, A. (1999). Reproductive and sexual characteristics in the Pacific yellowtail emperor, Lethrinus atkinsoni, in waters off the Ryukyu Islands. Ichthyological Research, 46(4), 341-358.
Ebisawa, A., & Ozawa, T. (2009). Life-history traits of eight Lethrinus species from two local populations in waters off the Ryukyu Islands. Fisheries Science, 75(3), 553-566.
Ebisawa, A., Kanashiro, K., & Kiyan, T. (2010). Growth, sex ratio, and maturation rate with age in the blackspot tuskfish Choerodon schoenleinii in waters off Okinawa Island, southwestern Japan. Fisheries Science, 76(4), 577-583.
Ebisawa, A., Kanashiro, K., Kyan, T., & Motonaga, F. (1995). Aspects of reproduction and sexuality in the black-spot tuskfish, Choerodon schoenleinii. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 42(2), 121-130.
Edgar, G., & Aoki, M. (1993). Resource limitation and fish predation: their importance to mobile epifauna associated with JapaneseSargassum. Oecologia, 95(1), 122-133.
Edwards, A. (1990). Fusilier fishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of caesionid species known to date: FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 8. Kent E. Carpenter. FAO Fish. Synop.(125), Vol. 8: 75 p. 1988. ISBN 92-5-102746-3. In: Pergamon.
Elaine, E.-B., Gallardo-Cabello, M., Puente-Gomez, M., & Garcia-Boa, A. (2016). Reproduction of Mugil cephalus (Percoidei: Mugilidae) off the Central Mexican Pacific coast. Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal, 7(4), age1-age1.
Eschmeyer, W. N., & Herald, E. S. (1999). A field guide to Pacific coast fishes: North America: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, (1983). A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p.
Evans, J., Zammit, E., & Schembri, P. J. (2016). First record of the yellowbar angelfish Pomacanthus maculosus (Forsskål, 1775) in the central Mediterranean (Maltese Islands). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 32(6), 1226-1228.
FAO. (2018). Sciaenops ocellatus – FAO. Retrieved from.
Fautin, D. G., Allen, G. R., Allen, G. R., Naturalist, A., Allen, G. R., & Naturaliste, A. (1992). Field guide to anemonefishes and their host sea anemones.
Ferreira, B. P. (1995). Reproduction of the common coral trout Plectropomus leopardus (Serranidae: Epinephelinae) from the central and northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Bulletin of Marine Science, 56(2), 653-669.
Ferry-Graham, L., Wainwright, P., Westneat, M., & Bellwood, D. (2002). Mechanisms of benthic prey capture in wrasses (Labridae). Marine Biology, 141(5), 819.
Fischer, W., Sousa, I., Silva, C., De Freitas, A., Poutiers, J., Schneider, W., . . . Massinga, A. (1990). Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO.
FishBase. (2017). Sciaenops ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1766) Red drum. Retrieved from.
Fishelson, L. (1970). Protogynous sex reversal in the fish Anthias squamipinnis (Teleostei, Anthiidae) regulated by the presence or absence of a male fish. Nature, 227(5253), 90.
Fishelson, L. (1975). Ecology and physiology of sex reversal in Anthias squamipinnis (Peters),(Teleostei: Anthiidae). In Intersexuality in the animal kingdom (pp. 284-294): Springer.
Fishelson, L., Popper, D., & Avidor, A. (1974). Biosociology and ecology of pomacentrid fishes around the Sinai Peninsula (northern Red Sea). Journal of Fish Biology, 6(2), 119-133.
Fishelson, L., Popper, D., & Gunderman, N. (1971). Diurnal cyclic behaviour of Pempheris oualensis Cuv. & Val.(Pempheridae, Teleostei). Journal of Natural History, 5(5), 503-506.
Fisheries, M. o. (2014). Report from the Fisheries Assessment Plenary, May 2014: stock assessments and yield estimates. In: Ministry of Fisheries Wellington,, New Zealand.
Forrester, G. E. (1991). Social rank, individual size and group composition as determinants of food consumption by humbug damselfish, Dascyllus aruanus. Animal Behaviour, 42(5), 701-711.
Franks, J. S., Warren, J. R., & Buchanan, M. V. (1999). Age and growth of cobia, Rachycentron canadum, from the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Fishery Bulletin, 97(3), 459.
Frazer, T. K., Jacoby, C. A., Edwards, M. A., Barry, S. C., & Manfrino, C. M. (2012). Coping with the lionfish invasion: can targeted removals yield beneficial effects?. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 20(4), 185-191.
Fricke, H. W. (1980). Mating systems, maternal and biparental care in triggerfish (Balistidae). Ethology, 53(2), 105-122.
Fricke, R., & Zaiser, M. J. (1982). Redescription of Diplogrammus xenicus (Teleostei: Callionymidae) from Miyake-jima, Japan, with ecological notes. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 29(3), 253-259.
Fricke, R., Bogorodsky, S. V., & Mal, A. O. (2014). Review of the genus Diplogrammus (Teleostei: Callionymidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species from Saudi Arabia. Journal of Natural History, 48(39-40), 2419-2448.
Frimodt, C. (1995). Multilingual illustrated guide to the world’s commercial warmwater fish: Fishing News Books Ltd.
Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (2017). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Version (10/2017).
Fukuoka, K., & Yamada, H. (2015). Food habits of juvenile tuskfishes (Choerodon schoenleinii and C. anchorago) in relation to food availability in the shallow waters of Ishigaki Island, Southwestern Japan. Fisheries Science, 81(2), 331-344.
Gajdzik, L., Vanreusel, A., Koedam, N., Reubens, J., & Muthumbi, A. W. N. (2014). The mangrove forests as nursery habitats for the ichthyofauna of Mida Creek (Kenya, East Africa). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 94(5), 865-877.
Gandhi, V. (2002). Studies on the food and feeding habits of cultivable butterfish Scatophagus argus (Cuv. and Val.). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 44(1 & 2), 115-121.
Gandhi, V., Venkatesan, V., & Ramamoorthy, N. (2014). Reproductive biology of the spotted scat Scatophagus argus (Linnaeus, 1766) from Mandapam waters, south-east coast of India. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 61(4), 55-59.
Gardner, L., Anderson, T., Place, A., Dixon, B., & Elizur, A. (2005). Sex change strategy and the aromatase genes. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology, 94(5), 395-404.
Ghosh, S., Thangavelu, R., Mohamed, G., Dhokia, H., Zala, M., Savaria, Y., . . . Ladani, A. (2011). Sudden emergence of fishery and some aspects of biology and population dynamics of Aluterus monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758) at Veraval. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 58(1), 31-34.
Giddens, J., Friedlander, A. M., Conklin, E., Wiggins, C., Stamoulis, K., & Donovan, M. K. (2014). Experimental removal of the invasive peacock hind (roi) Cephalopholis argus, in Puakō, Hawai ‘i: methods for assessing and managing marine invasive species. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 511, 209-221.
Gilby, B., Mari, R., Bell, E., Crawford, E., Jun, D., Lederer, B., . . . Burfeind, D. D. (2015). Colour change in a filefish (Monacanthus chinensis) faced with the challenge of changing backgrounds. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 98(9), 2021-2029.
Global Invasive Species Database. (2010). Species profile: Pterois volitans. Retrieved from.
Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. (1984). Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau. Directorate General of Fisheries.
Glynn, P. W. (2008). Food-web structure and dynamics of eastern tropical Pacific coral reefs: Panamá and Galápagos Islands. Food Webs and the Dynamics of Marine Reefs, 185.
Godwin, J. (1995). Phylogenetic and habitat influences on mating system structure in the humbug damselfishes (Dascyllus, Pomacentridae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 57(3), 637-652.
Golani, D. (1993). The biology of the Red Sea migrant, Saurida undosquamis in the Mediterranean and comparison with the indigenous confamilial Synodus saurus (Teleostei: Synodontidae). Hydrobiologia, 271(2), 109-117.
Golikatte, R. G., & Bhat, U. (2011). Food and feeding habits of the whipfin silver biddy Gerres filamentosus from Sharavati estuary, central west coast of India.
Gomon, M.F., (2006). A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Rec. Aust. Mus. Suppl. 30:1-133.
Goren, M., Gayer, K., & Lazarus, N. (2009). First record of the Far East chameleon goby Tridentiger trigonocephalus (Gill, 1859) in the Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic Invasions, 4(2), 413-415.
Gosline, W. A. (1994). Function and structure in the paired fins of scorpaeniform fishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 40(3), 219-226.
Grandcourt, E. (2005). Demographic characteristics of selected epinepheline groupers (family: Serranidae; subfamily: Epinephelinae) from Aldabra Atoll, Seychelles.
Grandcourt, E. M., Al Abdessalaam, T. Z., & Francis, F. (2006). Age, growth, mortality and reproduction of the blackspot snapper, Lutjanus fulviflamma (Forsskål, 1775), in the southern Arabian Gulf. Fisheries Research, 78(2-3), 203-210.
Grandcourt, E. M., Al Abdessalaam, T. Z., Al Shamsi, A. T., & Francis, F. (2006). Biology and assessment of the painted sweetlips (Diagramma pictum (Thunberg, 1792)) and the spangled emperor (Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål, 1775)) in the southern Arabian Gulf. Fishery Bulletin, 104(1), 75-88.
Grandcourt, E., Al Abdessalaam, T., Francis, F., & Al Shamsi, A. (2010). Age‐based life history parameters and status assessments of by‐catch species (Lethrinus borbonicus, Lethrinus microdon, Pomacanthus maculosus and Scolopsis taeniatus) in the southern Arabian Gulf. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26(3), 381-389.
Grandcourt, E., Al Abdessalaam, T., Francis, F., & Al Shamsi, A. (2010). Reproductive biology and implications for management of the spangled emperor Lethrinus nebulosus in the southern Arabian Gulf. Journal of Fish Biology, 77(10), 2229-2247.
Griffiths, S. P., Kuhnert, P. M., Fry, G. F., & Manson, F. J. (2009). Temporal and size-related variation in the diet, consumption rate, and daily ration of mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis) in neritic waters of eastern Australia. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66(4), 720-733.
Grubich, J. R., Rice, A. N., & Westneat, M. W. (2008). Functional morphology of bite mechanics in the great barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda). Zoology, 111(1), 16-29.
Guo, M., Su, Y., & Wang, J. (2008). Comparative studies on morphology of Epinephelus moara and E. bruneus. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 30(6), 106-114.
Gust, N. (2004). Variation in the population biology of protogynous coral reef fishes over tens of kilometres. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 61(2), 205-218.
Guzmán, H. M., & López, J. D. (1991). Diet of the corallivorous pufferfish Arothron meleagris (Pisces: Tetraodontidae) at Gorgona island, Colombia. Revista de biología tropical, 39(2), 203-206.
Guzmán, H. M., & Robertson, D. R. (1989). Population and feeding responses of the corallivorous pufferfish Arothron meleagris to coral mortality in the eastern Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 121-131.
Haaker, P. L. (1979). Two Asiatic gobiid fishes, Tridentiger trigonocephalus and Acanthogobius flavimanus, in southern California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 78(1), 56-61.
Hajisamae, S., Chou, L., & Ibrahim, S. (2003). Feeding habits and trophic organization of the fish community in shallow waters of an impacted tropical habitat. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 58(1), 89-98.
Hamner, W., Jones, M., Carleton, J., Hauri, I., & Williams, D. M. (1988). Zooplankton, planktivorous fish, and water currents on a windward reef face: Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Bulletin of Marine Science, 42(3), 459-479.
Harmelin-Vivien, M. L. (1989). Implications of feeding specialization on the recruitment processes and community structure of butterflyfishes. In The butterflyfishes: success on the coral reef (pp. 101-110): Springer.
Harmelin-Vivien, M., & Bouchon, C. (1976). Feeding behavior of some carnivorous fishes (Serranidae and Scorpaenidae) from Tulear (Madagascar). Marine Biology, 37(4), 329- 340.
Hata, H., & Kato, M. (2004). Monoculture and mixed-species algal farms on a coral reef are maintained through intensive and extensive management by damselfishes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 313(2), 285-296.
Hata, H., Watanabe, K., & Kato, M. (2010). Geographic variation in the damselfish-red alga cultivation mutualism in the Indo-West Pacific. BMC evolutionary biology, 10(1), 185.
Hatooka, K. (1986). Sexual dimorphism found in teeth of three species of moray eels. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 32(4), 379-386.
Hayashi, M., & Shiratori, T. (2013). Gobies of Japanese Waters: Hankyu Communications Co., Ltd. Tokyo, Japan.
Hayashi, T. (2000). Madaraginpo no hansyokuseitai (Reproductive biology of spotty blenny, Laiphognathus multimaculatus in Kinko Bay, Kagoshima Prefecture). Master’s thesis, Kagoshima University, Japan.
Heemstra, P. (1995). Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. Smiths’ sea fishes.
Heemstra, P. C., & Randall, J. E. (1993). FAO species catalogue vol. 16 groupers of the world (family serranidae, subfamily epinephelinae): An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper, and lyretail species known to date: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Heemstra, P.C., (1986). Chaetodontidae. p. 627-632. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Hernaman, V., & Munday, P. (2005a). Life-history characteristics of coral reef gobies. I. Growth and life-span. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 290, 207-221.
Hernaman, V., & Munday, P. (2005b). Life-history characteristics of coral reef gobies. II. Mortality rate, mating system and timing of maturation. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 290, 223-237.
Hernaman, V., & Munday, P. (2007). Evolution of mating systems in coral reef gobies and constraints on mating system plasticity. Coral Reefs, 26(3), 585-595.
Hernaman, V., Probert, P., & Robbins, W. (2009). Trophic ecology of coral reef gobies: interspecific, ontogenetic, and seasonal comparison of diet and feeding intensity. Marine Biology, 156(3), 317-330.
Herold, D., & Clark, E. (1993). Monogamy, spawning and skin-shedding of the sea moth, Eurypegasus draconis (Pisces: Pegasidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 37(3), 219-236.
Hesp, S. A., & Potter, I. C. (2003). Reproductive biology of Rhabdosargus sarba (Sparidae) in Western Australian waters, in which it is a rudimentary hermaphrodite. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83(6), 1333-1346.
Hesp, S. A., Potter, I. C., & Hall, N. G. (2004). Reproductive biology and protandrous hermaphroditism in Acanthopagrus latus. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 70(3), 257-272.
Ho, C.-m. (2005). Biology and fishery of the bartail flathead, Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758), in the Northern South China Sea. 香港大學學位論文, 1-0.
Hoese, D. (1973). The introduction of the gobiid fishes Acanthogobius flavimanus and Tridentiger trigonocephalus into Australia. Koolewong, 2(3), 3-5.
Hoese, D. F., & Larson, H. K. (1994). Revision of the Indo-Pacific gobiid fish genus Valenciennea, with descriptions of seven new species.
Hoese, D., Shibukawa, K., & Sakaue, J. (2011). A redescription of the gobiid fish Cryptocentrus sericus Herre, with clarification of Cryptocentrus leptocephalus and C. melanopus. aqua: International Journal of Ichthyology, 17(3), 163-173.
Hoese, D.F., (1986). Gobiidae. p. 774-807. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Hoey, A. S., Bellwood, D. R., & Barnett, A. (2012). To feed or to breed: morphological constraints of mouthbrooding in coral reef cardinalfishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 279(1737), 2426-2432.
Holmes, T., Wilson, S., Vanderklift, M., Babcock, R., & Fraser, M. (2012). The role of Thalassoma lunare as a predator of juvenile fish on a sub-tropical coral reef. Coral Reefs, 31(4), 1113-1123.
Hong Kong Diving & Hyperbaric Medicine Centre. (2018). Hong Kong Diving & Hyperbaric Medicine Centre香港潛水高壓氧醫學中心. Retrieved from.
Horinouchi, M., & Sano, M. (2000). Food habits of fishes in azostera marina bed at aburatsubo, central japan. Ichthyological Research, 47(2), 163-173.
Horinouchi, M., Tongnunui, P., Furumitsu, K., Nakamura, Y., Kanou, K., Yamaguchi, A., . . . Sano, M. (2012). Food habits of small fishes in seagrass habitats in Trang, southern Thailand. Fisheries Science, 78(3), 577-587.
Hou, G., Feng, B., Lu, H., & Zhu, J. (2008). Age and growth characteristics of crimson sea bream Paragyrops edita Tanaka in Beibu Gulf. Journal of Ocean University of China, 7(4), 457-465.
Hughes, J. M., Stewart, J., Kendall, B. W., & Gray, C. A. (2009). Growth and reproductive biology of tarwhine Rhabdosargus sarba (Sparidae) in eastern Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research, 59(12), 1111-1123.
HUH, S.-H., & KWAK, S. N. (1998). Feeding habits of Favonigobius gymnauchen in the eelgrass (Zostera marina) bed in Kwangyang Bay. Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 31(3), 372-379.
Hundt, P. J., Nakamura, Y., & Yamaoka, K. (2014). Diet of combtooth blennies (Blenniidae) in Kochi and Okinawa, Japan. Ichthyological Research, 61(1), 76-82.
IGFA, (2001). Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Ikeda, K., Emoto, Y., Tatsuno, R., Wang, J. J., Ngy, L., Taniyama, S., . . . Arakawa, O. (2010). Maturation-associated changes in toxicity of the pufferfish Takifugu poecilonotus. Toxicon, 55(2-3), 289-297.
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved from.
Invasive alien species. (2017). Retrieved from.
Irons, D. K. (1989). Temporal and areal feeding behavior of the butterflyfish, Chaetodon trifascialis, at Johnston Atoll. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 25(1-3), 187-193.
Irwin, A. (1995). Citizen science: A study of people, expertise and sustainable development. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
Işmen, A. (2003). Maturity and fecundity of lizardfish (Saurida undosquamis Richardson, 1848) in Iskenderun Bay (eastern Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 27(3), 231-238.
Iwatsuki, Y., & Nakabo, T. (2005). Redescription of Hapalogenys nigripinnis (Schlegel in Temminck and Schlegel, 1843), a senior synonym of H. nitens Richardson, 1844, and a new species from Japan. Copeia, 2005(4), 854-867.
Iwatsuki, Y., & Russell, B. C. (2006). Revision of the genus Hapalogenys (Teleostei: Perciformes) with two new species from the Indo-West Pacific. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 63(1), 29-46.
Iwatsuki, Y., Yoshino, T., Kanda, T., & Golani, D. (1995). The validity of the haemulid fish Pomadasys quadrilineatus Shen and Lin, 1984 with the designation of the neotype of Pomadasys stridens (Forrskål, 1775). Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 41(4), 455-461.
Jaafar, Z., & Hou, Z. (2012). Partner choice in gobiid fish Myersina macrostoma living in association with the alpheid shrimp Alpheus rapax. Symbiosis, 56(3), 121-127.
James, N., Mann, B., Beckley, L., & Govender, A. (2003). Age and growth of the estuarine-dependent sparid Acanthopagrus berda in northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. African Zoology, 38(2), 265-271.
James, P., & Badrudeen, M. (1975). Biology and fishery of Leiognathus brevirostris (Valenciennes) from the Palk Bay and the Gulf of Mannar. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, 4(1), 50-59.
Jelbart, J. E., Ross, P. M., & Connolly, R. M. (2007). Fish assemblages in seagrass beds are influenced by the proximity of mangrove forests. Marine Biology, 150(5), 993-1002.
Jones, A. M., Brown, C., & Gardner, S. (2011). Tool use in the tuskfish Choerodon schoenleinii? Coral Reefs-Journal of the International Society for Reef Studies, 30(3), 865.
Jones, G., Ferrell, D., & Sale, P. (1992). Fish feeding and dynamics of soft-sediment mollusc populations in a coral reef lagoon. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 175-190.
Joseph, M. M., & Jayaprakash, A. (2003). Status of exploited marine fishery resources of India. Kochi: Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, 157.
Kadota, T., Osato, J., Nagata, K., & Sakai, Y. (2012). Reversed sex change in the haremic protogynous hawkfish Cirrhitichthys falco in natural conditions. Ethology, 118(3), 226-234.
Kailola, P., Williams, M., Stewart, P., Reichelt, R., McNee, A., & Grieve, C. (1993). Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of resource sciences, department of primary industries and energy. Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra, Australia.
KAKIZAWA, Y., KAMISHIKIRYO, K., SHIRATO, M., MAEHARA, S., FUJII, H., & IESATO, S. (1980). The Tooth Development of the Parrot Perch, Oplegnathus fasciatus. The Journal of Nihon University School of Dentistry, 22(4), 211-226.
Kalmanzon, E., & Zlotkin, E. (2000). An ichthyotoxic protein in the defensive skin secretion of the Red Sea trunkfish Ostracion cubicus. Marine Biology, 136(3), 471-476.
Kalogirou, S., Corsini, M., Kondilatos, G., & Wennhage, H. (2007). Diet of the invasive piscivorous fish Fistularia commersonii in a recently colonized area of the eastern Mediterranean. Biological Invasions, 9(8), 887-896.
Kanak, M. K., & Tachihara, K. (2008). Reproductive biology of common silver biddy Gerres oyena in Okinawa Island of southern Japan. Fisheries Science, 74(2), 265-275.
Kanak, M., & Tachihara, K. (2006). Age and growth of Gerres oyena (Forsskål, 1775) on Okinawa Island, Japan. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 310-313.
Kasumyan, A., & Tinkova, T. (2014). Spreading of deterrency as a means of chemical defense among aquatic organisms inhabiting the coral reefs of Vietnam. Paper presented at the Doklady Biological Sciences.
Kawase, H., & Nakazono, A. (1995). Predominant maternal egg care and promiscuous mating system in the Japanese filefish, Rudarius ercodes (Monacanthidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 43(3), 241-254.
Kawase, H., & Nakazono, A. (1996). Two alternative female tactics in the polygynous mating system of the threadsail filefish, Stephanolepis cirrhifer (Monacanthidae). Ichthyological Research, 43(3), 315-323.
KAWASE, K. (2002). Simplicity and diversity in the reproductive ecology of triggerfish (Balistidae) and filefish (Monacanthidae). Fisheries Science, 68(sup1), 119-122.
Kawasel, H., & Nakazono, A. (1994). Reproductive behavior of the honeycomb leatherjacket, Cantherhines pardalis (Monacanthidae), at Kashiwajima, Japan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 41(1), 80-83.
Kim, I. (1997). Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Freshwater fishes, Ministry of Education.
Kim, J.-H., Mok, J.-S., Son, K.-T., Hwang, H.-J., Oh, E.-G., Yu, H.-S., & Kim, P.-H. (2009). Toxicity of Puffer Fish, Takifugu poecilonotus (Heuinjeombok) and Takifugu vermicularis (Gukmaeribok) from Coastal Water of Korea. Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 42(1), 1-7.
Kingsford, M. J., Finn, M., O’Callaghan, M., Atema, J., & Gerlach, G. (2014). Planktonic larval duration, age and growth of Ostorhinchus doederleini (Pisces: Apogonidae) on the southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Biology, 161(2), 245-259.
Kingston, S. D., Venkataramani, V., & Venkataramanujam, K. (1999). Food habits and feeding intensity of finlet scad Atule mate (Teleostei) off Gulf of Mannar, southeast coast of India.
Kizhakudan, S. J., & Gomathy, S. (2007). Unusual landings of the bluntnose lizardfish Trachinocephalus myops (Forster, 1801) at Chennai, with a note on some aspects of biology. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 49(2), 250-253.
Kobayashi, K., & Suzuki, K. (1992). Hermaphroditism and sexual function in Cirrhitichthys aureus and the other Japanese hawkfishes (Cirrhitidae: Teleostei). Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 38(4), 397-410.
Konow, N., & Bellwood, D. R. (2005). Prey-capture in Pomacanthus semicirculatus (Teleostei, Pomacanthidae): functional implications of intramandibular joints in marine angelfishes. Journal of Experimental Biology, 208(8), 1421-1433.
Konow, N., Fitzpatrick, R., & Barnett, A. (2006). Adult emperor angelfish (Pomacanthus imperator) clean giant sunfishes (Mola mola) at Nusa Lembongan, Indonesia. Coral Reefs, 25(2), 208-208.
Kottelat, M., Whiten, A., Kartikasari, S., & Wirjoatmodjo, S. (1993). Freshwater Fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd. Colabration With the Enviromental Management Development in Indonesia (EMDI) project, Ministry oe State for Population and Environment, Republik of Indonesia. CV Java Book. Box, 55.
Kritzer, J. P. (2002). Stock structure, mortality and growth of the decorated goby, Istigobius decoratus (Gobiidae), at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 63(2), 211-216.
Kuiter, R. H. (2000). Seahorses, pipefishes and their relatives: a comprehensive guide to Syngnathiformes: Twayne Publishers.
Kuiter, R. H., & Debelius, H. (2001). Surgeonfishes, rabbitfishes, and their relatives: a comprehensive guide to acanthuroidei: TMC Pub.
Kuiter, R. H., & Kuiter, R. H. (1993). Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia: University of Hawaii Press Honolulu.
Kuiter, R. H., & Tonozuka, T. (2001). Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes: Zoonetics.
Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, (2001). Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers - Dragonets, Caesionidae - Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 304-622 p.
Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, (2001). Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes - Sunfishes, Opistognathidae - Molidae. Zoonetics, Australia. p. 623-893.
Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, (2001). Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers - Dragonets, Caesionidae - Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 304-622 p.
Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, (2001). Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes - Sunfishes, Opistognathidae - Molidae. Zoonetics, Australia. p. 623-893.
Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, (2001). Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 1-302.
Kulbicki, M., Bozec, Y.-M., Labrosse, P., Letourneur, Y., Mou-Tham, G., & Wantiez, L. (2005). Diet composition of carnivorous fishes from coral reef lagoons of New Caledonia. Aquatic Living Resources, 18(3), 231-250.
Kulbicki, M., Mou Tham, G., Thollot, P., & Wantiez, L. (1993). Length-weight relationships of fish from the lagoon of New Caledonia. Naga, the ICLARM Quarterly, 16(2-3), 26-30.
Kumaran, M. (1964). Studies on the food of Euthynnus affinis affinis (Cantor), Auxis thazard (Lacepede) Auxis thynnoides Bleeker and Sarda orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel).
Kume, M., & Yoshino, T. (2008). Acanthopagrus chinshira, a new sparid fish (Perciformes: Sparidae) from the East Asia. Bulletin of the Natural Museum of the Natural Science, Series A, Supplement, 2, 47-57.
Kusen, J. D. (1991). Protogynous hermaphroditism in the wrasse Choerodon azurio. 日本水産学会誌, 57(3), 417-420.
Kuthalingam, M., Luther, G., & Joel, J. (1973). On some growth stages and food of Arothron stellatus (Block)(Tetraodontidae: Pisces). Indian Journal of Fisheries, 20(1), 240-243.
Kuwamura, T. (1983). Reexamination on the aggressive mimicry of the cleaner wrasseLabroides dimidiatus by the blennyAspidontus taeniatus (Pisces; Perciformes). Journal of Ethology, 1(1-2), 22-33.
Kuwamura, T., Suzuki, S., & Kadota, T. (2016). Male-to-female sex change in widowed males of the protogynous damselfish Dascyllus aruanus. Journal of Ethology, 34(1), 85-88.
Kwak, S. N., Huh, S.-H., & Klumpp, D. W. (2004). Partitioning of food resources among Sillago japonica, Ditremma temmincki, Tridentiger trigonocephalus, Hippocampus japonicus and Petroscirtes breviceps in an eelgrass, Zostera marina, bed. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 71(4), 353-364.
Lachat, J., & Haag-Wackernagel, D. (2016). Novel mobbing strategies of a fish population against a sessile annelid predator. Scientific reports, 6, 33187.
Last, P. R., & Stevens, J. D. (2009). Sharks and rays of Australia.
Last, P., Fahmi, & Ishihara, H. (2010). Okamejei cairae sp. nov.(Rajoidei: Rajidae), a new skate from the South China Sea. Descriptions of new sharks and rays from Borneo. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper, 32.
Lau, P. P., & Li, L. (2000). Identification guide to fishes in the live seafood trade of the Asia-Pacific region: Hong Kong: WWF; ISBN 962-85401-2-2.
Law, C., & Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y. (2017). Reproductive biology of black seabream Acanthopagrus schlegelii, threadfin porgy Evynnis cardinalis and red pargo Pagrus major in the northern South China Sea with consideration of fishery status and management needs. Journal of Fish Biology, 91(1), 101-125.
Lee, J. S., Kim, J. W., Kang, J.-C., Shin, Y. K., & Chin, P. (2000). Reproductive cycle and gonadal development of the naked-headed Goby, Favonigobius gymnauchen (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 33(3), 219-224.
Lee, Y. H., Du, J. L., Yueh, W. S., Lin, B. Y., Huang, J. D., Lee, C. Y., . . . Morrey, C. (2001). Sex change in the protandrous black porgy, Acanthopagrus schlegeli: a review in gonadal development, estradiol, estrogen receptor, aromatase activity and gonadotropin. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology, 290(7), 715-726.
Lewis, R. J., & Endean, R. (1984). Ciguatoxin from the flesh and viscera of the barracuda, Sphyraena jello. Toxicon, 22(5), 805-810.
Lieske, E. and R. Myers, (1994). Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
Lieske, E. and R. Myers, (1994). Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
Lieske, E. and R. Myers, (1994). Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
Lieske, E. and R. Myers, (1994). Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
Lieske, E. and R. Myers, (1994). Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
Lieske, E. and R. Myers, (1994). Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
Lieske, E. and R. Myers, (1994). Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
Lieske, E., & Myers, R. (1994). Collins pocket guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400.
Liew, P. N. (2005). The reproductive development of the large wrasses.
Liu, M. (2003). Sexual differentiation and sex change in the chocolate hind, Cephalopholis boenak (Pisces: Serranidae: Epinephelinae). 香港大學學位論文, 1-0.
Liu, M., & de Mitcheson, Y. S. (2009). Gonad development during sexual differentiation in hatchery-produced orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) and humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis)(Pisces: Serranidae, Epinephelinae). Aquaculture, 287(1-2), 191-202.
Liu, M., & De Mitcheson, Y. S. (2011). The influence of social factors on juvenile sexual differentiation in a diandric, protogynous grouper Epinephelus coioides. Ichthyological Research, 58(1), 84-89.
Liu, M., & Sadovy, Y. (2005). Habitat association and social structure of the chocolate hind, Cephalopholis boenak (Pisces: Serranidae: Epinephelinae), at Ping Chau Island, northeastern Hong Kong waters. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 74(1), 9-18.
Liu, M., Li, J. L., Ding, S. X., & Liu, Z. Q. (2013). Epinephelus moara: a valid species of the family Epinephelidae (Pisces: Perciformes). Journal of Fish Biology, 82(5), 1684-1699.
Lobel, P. S., & Kerr, L. M. (1999). Courtship sounds of the Pacific damselfish, Abudefduf sordidus (Pomacentridae). The Biological Bulletin, 197(2), 242-244.
LODENS, G. (1980). Biologie de quelques especes de poissons du lagon Neo-Caledonien. III. Croissance.
Loh, K.-H., Cheng, Y.-H., & Chen, H.-M. (2013). THE STUDY OF REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR AND EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENTS OF NEOPOMACENTRUS CYANOMOS. Malaysian Journal of Science, 32(2), 39-48.
Lourie, S. A., Foster, S. J., Cooper, E. W., & Vincent, A. C. (2004). A guide to the identification of seahorses. Project Seahorse and TRAFFIC North America, 114.
Lowerre‐Barbieri, S. K., Barbieri, L. R., Flanders, J., Woodward, A., Cotton, C., & Knowlton, M. K. (2008). Use of passive acoustics to determine red drum spawning in Georgia waters. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 137(2), 562-575.
Lucano-Ramirez, G., Pena-Perez, E., Ruiz-Ramirez, S., Rojo-Vazquez, J., & Gonzalez-Sanson, G. (2011). Reproduction of the spiny puffer, Diodon holocanthus (Pisces: Diodontidae) in the continental shelf of Mexican Central Pacific. Revista de biología tropical, 59(1), 217- 232.
Lucano-Ramirez, G., Pena-Perez, E., Ruiz-Ramirez, S., Rojo-Vazquez, J., & Gonzalez-Sanson, G. (2011). Reproduction of the spiny puffer, Diodon holocanthus (Pisces: Diodontidae) in the continental shelf of Mexican Central Pacific. Revista de biología tropical, 59(1), 217- 232.
Lugendo, B. R., Nagelkerken, I., Van Der Velde, G., & Mgaya, Y. (2006). The importance of mangroves, mud and sand flats, and seagrass beds as feeding areas for juvenile fishes in Chwaka Bay, Zanzibar: gut content and stable isotope analyses. Journal of Fish Biology, 69(6), 1639-1661.
Madduppa, H. H., Zamani, N. P., Subhan, B., Aktani, U., & Ferse, S. C. (2014). Feeding behavior and diet of the eight-banded butterflyfish Chaetodon octofasciatus in the Thousand Islands, Indonesia. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 97(12), 1353-1365.
Mahmud, Y., Okada, K., Takatani, T., Kawatsu, K., Hamano, Y., Arakawa, O., & Noguchi, T. (2003). Intra-tissue distribution of tetrodotoxin in two marine puffers Takifugu vermicularis and Chelonodon patoca. Toxicon, 41(1), 13-18.
Manica, A. (2002). Alternative strategies for a father with a small brood: mate, cannibalise or care. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 51(4), 319-323.
Manoharan, J., Gopalakrishnan, A., Varadharajan, D., Thilagavathi, B., & Priyadharsini, S. (2012). Stomach content analysis of Terapon jarbua (Forsskal) from Parangipettai coast, South East Coast of India. Advances in Applied Science Research, 3(5), 2605-2621.
Marguillier, S., Van der Velde, G., Dehairs, F., Hemminga, M., & Rajagopal, S. (1997). Trophic relationships in an interlinked mangrove-seagrass ecosystem as traced by δ 13 C and δ 15 N. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 115-121.
Marine Department, HKSAR. (2016). Search and Rescue: Functions. Retrieved from.
Marnane, M. J., & Bellwood, D. R. (2002). Diet and nocturnal foraging in cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) at one tree reef, great barrier reef, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 231, 261-268.
Marriott, R., Jarvis, N., Adams, D., Gallash, A., Norriss, J., & Newman, S. (2010). Maturation and sexual ontogeny in the spangled emperor Lethrinus nebulosus. Journal of Fish Biology, 76(6), 1396-1414.
Martins, A. S., & Haimovici, M. (2000). Reproduction of the cutlassfish Trichiurus lepturus in the southern Brazil subtropical convergence ecosystem.
Martins, A. S., Haimovici, M., & Palacios, R. (2005). Diet and feeding of the cutlassfish Trichiurus lepturus in the Subtropical Convergence Ecosystem of southern Brazil. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85(5), 1223.
Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T., & Yoshino, T. (1985). The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago.(v. 1): Text.(v. 2): Plate.
Masuda, H., Araga, C., & Yoshino, T. (1975). Coastal fishes of southern Japan: Tokai University Press.
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, (1984). The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text).
Matsuo, Y., Kasahara, Y., Hagiwara, A., Sakakura, Y., & Arakawa, T. (2006). Evaluation of larval quality of viviparous scorpionfish Sebastiscus marmoratus. Fisheries Science, 72(5), 948-954.
Matsuyama, M., Lara, R. T., & Matsuura, S. (1988). Juvenile bisexuality in the red sea bream, Pagrus major. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 21(1), 27-36.
Mazzoldi, C. (2001). Reproductive apparatus and mating system in two tropical goby species. Journal of Fish Biology, 59(6), 1686-1691.
McCormick, M. (1995). Fish feeding on mobile benthic invertebrates: influence of spatial variability in habitat associations. Marine Biology, 121(4), 627-637.
McGrouther, M. (2011). Which species of fish has the shortest lifespan? – Australian Museum. Retrieved from.
Mckay, R. (1992). FAO species catalogue: Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishehes of the world: Fonds des Nations Unis pour l’Alimentatrion et l’Agriculture (FAO).
McPherson, G. (1992). Age and growth of three dominant Lutjanus species of the Great Barrier Reef inter reef fishery. Asian Fish Sci, 5, 25-36.
Mehanna, S. F., Abu-Elregal, M., & Abdel-Maksoud, Y. A. (2014). Age and Growth Based on the Scale Readings of the Two Scarid Species Hipposcarus harid and Chlorurus sordidus from Hurgada Fishing Area, Red Sea, Egypt. International Journal of Marine Science, 4.
Mequila, A. T., & Campos, W. (2007). Feeding relationships of dominant fish species in the Visayan Sea. Science Diliman, 19(1).
Meyer, G. H., & Franks, J. S. (1996). Food of cobia, Rachycentron canadum, from the northcentral Gulf of Mexico. Gulf and Caribbean Research, 9(3), 161-167.
Miu, T.-c., Lee, S.-C., & Tzeng, W.-N. (1990). Reproductive biology of Terapon jarbua from the estuary of Tamshui River. 臺灣水產學會刊, 17(1), 9-20.
Miyajima, Y., Masuda, R., & Yamashita, Y. (2011). Feeding preference of threadsail filefish Stephanolepis cirrhifer on moon jellyfish and lobworm in the laboratory.
Mok, H.-K. (1977). Gut patterns of the Acanthuridae and Zanclidae. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 23(4), 215-219.
Moland, E., & Jones, G. P. (2004). Experimental confirmation of aggressive mimicry by a coral reef fish. Oecologia, 140(4), 676-683.
Moran, M., Jenke, J., Burton, C., & Clarke, D. (1988). The Western Australian trap and line fishery on the Northwest Shelf. Western Australian Marine Research Laboratories. FIRTA Project, 86, 28.
Morgans, J. F. C. (1982). Serranid fishes of Tanzania and Kenya.
Motomura, H., & Johnson, J. W. (2006). Validity of the poorly known scorpionfish, Rhinopias eschmeyeri, with redescriptions of R. frondosa and R. aphanes (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Copeia, 2006(3), 500-515.
Moyer, J. T. (1986). Longevity of the anemonefish Amphiprion clarkii at Miyake-jima, Japan with notes on four other species. Copeia, 135-139.
Moyer, J. T., & Zaiser, M. J. (1981). Social organization and spawning behavior of the pteroine fish Dendrochirus zebra at Miyake-jima, Japan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 28(1), 52-69.
Munekiyo, M. (1990). Diurnal vertical migration of a ribbon fish [Trichiurus lepturus] in the western Wakasa Bay [Japan]. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries (Japan).
Murase, A. (2007). A new species of the blenniid fish, Laiphognathus longispinis (Perciformes: Blenniidae), from southern Japan and Taiwan. Ichthyological Research, 54(3), 287-296.
Murata, R., Karimata, H., Alam, M. A., & Nakamura, M. (2010). Precocious sex change and spermatogenesis in the underyearling Malabar grouper Epinephelus malabaricus by androgen treatment. Aquaculture research, 41(2), 303-308.
Murdy, E. O., & Hoese, D. F. (1985). Revision of the gobiid fish genus Istigobius: Bishop Museum Press.
Murphy, M., & Taylor, R. G. (1990). Reproduction, growth, and mortality of red drum Sciaenops ocellatus in Florida waters. Fishery Bulletin(3).
Murty, V. S. (2002). Marine ornamental fish resources of Lakshadweep. CMFRI special publication, 72, 1-134.
Myers, R. F. (1991). Micronesian reef fishes: a practical guide to the identification of the coral reef fishes of the tropical central and western Pacific.
Nakabō, T. (2002). Fishes of Japan: with pictorial keys to the species (Vol. 1): Tokai University Press.
Nakai, T., & Sano, M. (2002). Evidence of protogynous hermaphroditism in the darkfin hind Cephalopholis urodeta (Serranidae) at Iriomote Island, southern Japan. Fisheries Science, 68(3), 697-699.
Nakai, T., Sano, M., & Kurokura, H. (2001). Feeding habits of the darkfin hind Cephalopholis urodeta (Serranidae) at Iriomote Island, southern Japan. Fisheries Science, 67(4), 640- 643.
Nakamura, Y., & Tsuchiya, M. (2008). Spatial and temporal patterns of seagrass habitat use by fishes at the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 76(2), 345-356.
Nakamura, Y., Horinouchi, M., Nakai, T., & Sano, M. (2003). Food habits of fishes in a seagrass bed on a fringing coral reef at Iriomote Island, southern Japan. Ichthyological Research, 50(1), 0015-0022.
Nakamura, Y., Horinouchi, M., Sano, M., & Shibuno, T. (2009). The effects of distance from coral reefs on seagrass nursery use by 5 emperor fishes at the southern Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Fisheries Science, 75(6), 1401.
Nakane, Y., Suda, Y., & Sano, M. (2011). Food habits of fishes on an exposed sandy beach at Fukiagehama, South-West Kyushu Island, Japan. Helgoland Marine Research, 65(2), 123.
Nakazono, A. (1985). Reproductive ecology of the Japanese reef fish, Parapercis snyderi. Proc. 5th. Int. Coral Ref Cong., Tahiti, 5, 355-360.
Nanami, A. (2008). Aggregation of the siganid Siganus unimaculatus at Ishigaki Island, Okinawa, Japan. Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies, 10(2), 89-89.
Nanami, A. (2016). Parrotfish grazing ability: interspecific differences in relation to jaw-lever mechanics and relative weight of adductor mandibulae on an Okinawan coral reef. PeerJ, 4, e2425.
Nanami, A., Kawabata, Y., Sato, T., Yamaguchi, T., Kawabe, R., & Soyano, K. (2014). Spawning migration and returning behavior of white-streaked grouper Epinephelus ongus determined by acoustic telemetry. Marine Biology, 161(3), 669-680.
Nanami, A., Sato, T., Ohta, I., Akita, Y., & Suzuki, N. (2013). Preliminary observations of spawning behavior of white-streaked grouper (Epinephelus ongus) in an Okinawan coral reef. Ichthyological Research, 60(4), 380-385.
Nanjo, K., Kohno, H., & Sano, M. (2008). Food habits of fishes in the mangrove estuary of Urauchi River, Iriomote Island, southern Japan. Fisheries Science, 74(5), 1024-1033.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2017). The Lionfish Invasion! Lionfish Invade U.S. Waters. Retrieved from.
Newman, S. J. (2002). Growth rate, age determination, natural mortality and production potential of the scarlet seaperch, Lutjanus malabaricus Schneider 1801, off the Pilbara coast of north-western Australia. Fisheries Research, 58(2), 215-225.
Newman, S. J., Cappo, M., & Williams, D. M. (2000). Age, growth and mortality of the stripey, Lutjanus carponotatus (Richardson) and the brown-stripe snapper, L. vitta (Quoy and Gaimard) from the central Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Fisheries Research, 48(3), 263-275.
Newman, S. J., Williams, D., & Russ, G. R. (1996). Age validation, growth and mortality rates of the tropical snappers (Pisces: Lutjanidae) Lutjanus adetii (Castelnau, 1873) and L. quinquelineatus (Bloch, 1790) from the central Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research, 47(4), 575-584.
Newman, S., Skepper, C., & Wakefield, C. (2010). Age estimation and otolith characteristics of an unusually old, red emperor snapper (Lutjanus sebae) captured off the Kimberley coast of north‐western Australia. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26(1), 120-122.
Ng, W.-c. (1999). Reproductive biology and mating system in the rockfish, Sebastiscus marmoratus (Pisces: Scorpaenidae), in Hong Kong. 香港大學學位論文, 1-0.
Nip, T. H., Ho, W.-Y., & Wong, C. K. (2003). Feeding ecology of larval and juvenile black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegeli) and Japanese seaperch (Lateolabrax japonicus) in Tolo Harbour, Hong Kong. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 66(2), 197-209.
Núñez-Vázquez, E. J., Yotsu-Yamashita, M., Sierra-Beltrán, A. P., Yasumoto, T., & Ochoa, J. L. (2000). Toxicities and distribution of tetrodotoxin in the tissues of puffer fish found in the coast of the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico. Toxicon, 38(5), 729-734.
Ochi, H. (1985). Termination of parental care due to small clutch size in the temperate damselfish, Chromis notata. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 12(2), 155-160.
Oh, S.-R., Kang, H.-C., Lee, C.-H., Hur, S.-W., & Lee, Y.-D. (2013). Sex reversal and masculinization according to growth in longtooth grouper Epinephelus bruneus. Development & reproduction, 17(2), 79.
Ohta, I., & Ebisawa, A. (2015). Reproductive biology and spawning aggregation fishing of the white-streaked grouper, Epinephelus ongus, associated with seasonal and lunar cycles. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 98(6), 1555-1570.
Okada, Y. K. (1962). Sex reversal in the Japanese wrasse, Halichoeres poecilopterus. Proceedings of the Japan Academy, 38(8), 508-513.
Okuda, N., & Ohnishi, N. (2001). Nocturnal hatching timing of mouthbrooding male cardinalfish Apogon niger. Ichthyological Research, 48(2), 207-212.
Okuda, N., & Yanagisawa, Y. (1996). Filial cannibalism by mouthbrooding males of the cardinal fish, Apogon doederleini, in relation to their physical condition. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 45(4), 397-404.
Okuda, N., Miyazaki, M., & Yanagisawa, Y. (2002). Sexual difference in buccal morphology of the paternal mouthbrooding cardinalfish Apogon doederleini. Zoological science, 19(7), 801-807.
Okuda, N., Tayasu, I., & Yanagisawa, Y. (1998). Determinate growth in a paternal mouthbrooding fish whose reproductive success is limited by buccal capacity. Evolutionary Ecology, 12(6), 681-699.
Overstreet, R. M., & Heard, R. W. (1978). Food of the red drum, Sciaenops ocellata, from Mississippi Sound. Gulf and Caribbean Research, 6(2), 131-135.
Palacios, M., Muñoz, C., & Zapata, F. (2014). Fish corallivory on a pocilloporid reef and experimental coral responses to predation. Coral Reefs, 33(3), 625-636.
Pan, J., Zhong, L., Zheng, C., Wu, H., & Liu, J. (1991). The freshwater fishes of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, 77-79.
Papaconstantinou, C., & Caragitsou, E. (1989). Feeding interaction between two sympatric species Pagrus pagrus and Phycis phycis around Kastellorizo Island (Dodecanese, Greece). Fisheries Research, 7(4), 329-342.
Parker, G. M. (1984). Dispersal of zooxanthellae on coral reefs by predators on cnidarians. The Biological Bulletin, 167(1), 159-167.
Parmentier, E., Fine, M. L., & Mok, H. K. (2016). Sound production by a recoiling system in the Pempheridae and Terapontidae. Journal of morphology, 277(6), 717-724.
Parmentier, E., Tock, J., Falguière, J.-C., & Beauchaud, M. (2014). Sound production in Sciaenops ocellatus: preliminary study for the development of acoustic cues in aquaculture. Aquaculture, 432, 204-211.
Pavlov, D., Emel’yanova, N., Ha, V. T., & Thuan, L. T. B. (2013). Age and growth of manybar goatfish Parupeneus multifasciatus (Mullidae) from the Nha Trang Bay of the South China Sea. Journal of Ichthyology, 53(7), 478-485.
Pavlov, D., Emel’yanova, N., Thuan, L. T. B., & Ha, V. T. (2014). Reproduction of freckled goatfish Upeneus tragula (Mullidae) in the coastal zone of Vietnam. Journal of Ichthyology, 54(10), 893-904.
Paxton, J. R. (1989). Pisces: Petromyzontidae to Carangidae (Vol. 7): Australian Government Publishing Service.
Pears, R. J., Choat, J. H., Mapstone, B. D., & Begg, G. A. (2006). Demography of a large grouper, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus, from Australia’s Great Barrier Reef: implications for fishery management. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 307, 259-272.
Peeler, E. J., Oidtmann, B. C., Midtlyng, P. J., Miossec, L., & Gozlan, R. E. (2011). Non-native aquatic animals introductions have driven disease emergence in Europe. Biological Invasions, 13(6), 1291-1303.
Pet, J. S., Mous, P. J., Muljadi, A. H., Sadovy, Y. J., & Squire, L. (2005). Aggregations of Plectropomus areolatus and Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (groupers, Serranidae) in the Komodo National Park, Indonesia: monitoring and implications for management. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 74(2), 209-218.
Pethiyagoda, R. (1991). Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka: Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka.
Pezold, F. L., & Larson, H. K. (2015). A revision of the fish genus Oxyurichthys (Gobioidei: Gobiidae) with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 3988(1), 1-95.
Pietsch, T.W., (1986). Antennariidae. p. 366-369. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Pinheiro, P., Hazin, F., Travassos, P., Oliveira, P., Carvalho, F., & Rêgo, M. (2011). The reproductive biology of the rainbow runner, Elagatis bipinnulata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) caught in the São Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago. Brazilian journal of biology, 71(1), 99-106.
Plankton and Benthos Research, 6(1), 12-17.
Platell, M., Ang, H., Hesp, S., & Potter, I. (2007). Comparisons between the influences of habitat, body size and season on the dietary composition of the sparid Acanthopagrus latus in a large marine embayment. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 72(4), 626-634.
Pogonoski, J. J., Paxton, J. R., & Pollard, D. A. (2002). Conservation overview and action plan for Australian threatened and potentially threatened marine and estuarine fishes: Environment Australia.
Pogoreutz, C., & Ahnelt, H. (2013). Short communication Gut morphology and relative gut length do not reliably reflect trophic level in gobiids: a comparison of four species from a tropical Indo-Pacific seagrass bed. J. Appl. Ichthyol, 1, 3.
Pradeep, H. (2017). Reproductive Biology and histology of the female Brownstripe Red Snapper, Lutjanus vitta (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) off Madras coast along Southeast coast of India. Reproductive Biology, 2(1).
Pratchett, M. S. (2005). Dietary overlap among coral-feeding butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae) at Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology, 148(2), 373-382.
Pratchett, M. S. (2007). Dietary selection by coral-feeding butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae) on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 14(Suppl.), 171-176.
Pratchett, M. S., Pradjakusuma, O. A., & Jones, G. P. (2006). Is there a reproductive basis to solitary living versus pair-formation in coral reef fishes? Coral Reefs, 25(1), 85-92.
Pratchett, M., Graham, N., & Cole, A. (2013). Specialist corallivores dominate butterflyfish assemblages in coral‐dominated reef habitats. Journal of Fish Biology, 82(4), 1177-1191.
Privitera, L. A. (2002). Reproductive biology of the coral-reef goby, Asterropteryx semipunctata, in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 65(3), 289-310.
Qiu, W. (2005). Reproductive biology, space use and trophic status of Entomacrodus stellifer lighti (Pisces: Blenniidae) in Hong Kong. 香港大學學位論文, 1-0.
Qiyong, Z., & Ganlin, Y. (1986). STUDY ON FEEDING HABITS OF LIZARD FISHES IN SOUTH FUJIAN AND TAIWAN BANK FISHING GROUND [J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2, 008.
Quéro, J. C. (1990). Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic= Catalogue des poissons de l’Atlantique oriental tropical: Clofeta: Unesco.
Quimbayo, J. P., Zapata, F. A., Floeter, S. R., Bessudo, S., & Sazima, I. (2014). Reef fish foraging associations at Malpelo Island, Colombia (Tropical Eastern Pacific). Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras-INVEMAR, 43(1), 183-193.
Quinitio, G. F., Caberoy, N. B., & Reyes, D. (1997). Induction of sex change in female Epinephelus coioides by social control. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture, 49, 77-83.
Radebe, P., Mann, B., Beckley, L., & Govender, A. (2002). Age and growth of Rhabdosargus sarba (Pisces: Sparidae), from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Fisheries Research, 58(2), 193-201.
Rahman, M. H., & Tachihara, K. (2005a). Age and growth of Sillago aeolus in Okinawa Island, Japan. Journal of oceanography, 61(3), 569-573.
Rahman, M. H., & Tachihara, K. (2005b). Reproductive biology of Sillago aeolus in Okinawa Island, Japan. Fisheries Science, 71(1), 122-132.
Raje, S. (1993). Some aspects of biology of Alepes djedaba (Forsskal) from Veraval, Gujarat. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 40(3), 189-192.
Rami, G., Bernardo, C., & Posada, C. (2014). First approach to the trophic ecology and diet of the rainbow runner, elagatis bipinnulata (quoy & gaimard, 1825)(pisces: carangidae), in the central colombian caribbean. Acta Biológica Colombiana, 19(2), 309-314.
Ramsay, J. B., & Wilga, C. D. (2007). Morphology and mechanics of the teeth and jaws of white‐spotted bamboo sharks (Chiloscyllium plagiosum). Journal of morphology, 268(8), 664-682.
Randall, J. (1989). The juvenile Indo-Pacific grouper Anyperodon leucogrammicus, a mimic of the wrasse Halichoeres purpurescens and allied species, with a review of the recent literature on mimicry in fishes. Revue fr. Aquariol., 16, 51-56.
Randall, J. E. (1995). Coastal fishes of Oman: University of Hawaii Press.
Randall, J. E. (1999). Halichoeres bleekeri (steindachner & döderlein), a valid japanese species of labrid fish, distinct fromH. tenuispinis (günther) from china. Ichthyological Research, 46(3), 225-231.
Randall, J. E. (2005a). Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific: New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands.
Randall, J. E. (2005b). A review of mimicry in marine fishes. ZOOLOGICAL STUDIES-TAIPEI-, 44(3), 299.
Randall, J. E. (2013). Review of the Indo-Pacific labrid fish genus Hemigymnus. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 6, 1-18.
Randall, J. E., Aida, K., Hibiya, T., Mitsuura, N., Kamiya, H., & Hashimoto, Y. (1971). Grammistin, the skin toxin of soapfishes, and its significance in the classification of the Grammistidae.
Randall, J. E., Allen, G. R., & Steene, R. C. (1997). Fishes of the great barrier reef and coral sea: University of Hawaii Press.
Randall, J. E., Bauchot, M. L., & Guézé, P. (1993). Upeneus japonicus (Houttuyn), a senior synonym of the Japanese goatfish U. bensasi (Temminck et Schlegel). Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 40(3), 301-305.
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, (1990). Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, (1990). Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
Raveendran, T., & Harada, E. (1996). Intense predation on ascidians by a trunk fish, Ostracion immaculatus (Temminck et Schlegel)(Pisces: Ostraciidae).
Raveendran, T., & Harada, E. (2001). Impact of predation by Ostracion immaculatus (Pisces: Ostraciidae) on the macrofouling community structure in Kanayama Bay, Kii Peninsula (Japan).
Ray, C., & Robins, C. R. (2016). A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes: North America: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Reavis, R. H. (1997). The natural history of a monogamous coral-reef fish, Valenciennea strigata (Gobiidae): 2. behavior, mate fidelity and reproductive success. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 49(2), 247-257.
Reavis, R. H., & Barlow, G. W. (1998). Why is the coral-reef fish Valenciennea strigata (Gobiidae) monogamous? Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 43(4-5), 229-237.
REEF. (2012). The REEF Volunteer Fish Survey Project. Retrieved from.
Rhodes, K., Taylor, B., Hernandez‐Ortiz, D., & Cuetos‐Bueno, J. (2016). Growth and reproduction of the highfin grouper Epinephelus maculatus. Journal of Fish Biology, 88(5), 1856-1869.
Richards, V. P., Henning, M., Witzell, W., & Shivji, M. S. (2009). Species delineation and evolutionary history of the globally distributed spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari). Journal of Heredity, 100(3), 273-283.
Rizzari, J. R., & Lonnstedt, O. (2014). Cooperative hunting and gregarious behaviour in the zebra lionfish, Dendrochirus zebra. Marine Biodiversity, 44, 467-468.
Robertson, D. (1972). Social control of sex reversal in a coral-reef fish. Science, 177(4053), 1007-1009.
Robertson, D. R., & Choat, J. H. (1974). Protogynous hermaphroditism and social systems in labrid fish. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the second international symposium on coral reefs.
Robertson, D. R., Polunin, N. V., & Leighton, K. (1979). The behavioral ecology of three Indian Ocean surgeonfishes (Acanthurus lineatus, A. leucosternon and Zebrasoma scopas): their feeding strategies, and social and mating systems. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 4(2), 125-170.
Robins, C., Ray, G., Douglass, J., & Freund, R. (1986). A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton Miffiin, Boston.
Robinson, J., Aumeeruddy, R., Jörgensen, T. L., & Öhman, M. C. (2008). Dynamics of camouflage (Epinephelus polyphekadion) and brown marbled grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) spawning aggregations at a remote reef site, Seychelles. Bulletin of Marine Science, 83(2), 415-431.
Ruby, E., & Nealson, K. (1976). Symbiotic association of Photobacterium fischeri with the marine luminous fish Monocentris japonica: a model of symbiosis based on bacterial studies. The Biological Bulletin, 151(3), 574-586.
Russell, B. C. (1990). FAO species catalogue. Nemipterid fishes of the world. FAO Fisheries Synopsis(125).
Russell, D., & McDougall, A. (2005). Movement and juvenile recruitment of mangrove jack, Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskål), in northern Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research, 56(4), 465-475.
Russell, D., McDougall, A., Fletcher, A., Ovenden, J., & Street, R. (2003). Biology, management and genetic stock structure of mangrove jack (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) in Australia. Queensland Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane.
Sabrah, M. M., & El-Ganainy, A. A. (2009). Observation on biological traits of striped goatfish (Upeneus vittatus) and freckled goatfish (Upeneus tragula) from the Gulf of Suez, Egypt. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 1(2), 121-128.
Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y., & Liu, M. (2008). Environmental and biodiversity impacts of capture-based aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper (FAO).
Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y., Liu, M., & Suharti, S. (2010). Gonadal development in a giant threatened reef fish, the humphead wrasse Cheilinus undulatus, and its relationship to international trade. Journal of Fish Biology, 77(3), 706-718.
Sadovy, Y. (1998). Patterns of reproduction in marine fishes of Hong Kong and adjacent waters. Paper presented at the The marine biology of the South China Sea. Proceedings of the Third International Conference of the Marine Biology of the South China Sea, Hong Kong.
Sadovy, Y., & Cornish, A. S. (2000). Reef fishes of Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
Sadovy, Y., Kulbicki, M., Labrosse, P., Letourneur, Y., Lokani, P., & Donaldson, T. (2003). The humphead wrasse, Cheilinus undulatus: synopsis of a threatened and poorly known giant coral reef fish. Reviews in fish Biology and Fisheries, 13(3), 327-364.
Saha, P., Singh, D., Venu, S., & Ram, B. S. (2015). Effect of Tetrodotoxin of Puffer fish Arothron immaculatus on Oreochromis mossambica from South Andaman, Indian EEZ. International Journal of Environmental Science and Toxicology Research, 3(6), 85-91.
Saito, H., Yamashiro, R., Alasalvar, C., & Konno, T. (1999). Influence of diet on fatty acids of three subtropical fish, subfamily caesioninae (Caesio diagramma and C. tile) and family siganidae (Siganus canaliculatus). Lipids, 34(10), 1073-1082.
Sale, P. F. (1971). Apparent effect of prior experience on a habitat preference exhibited by the reef fish, Dascyllus aruanus (Pisces: Pomacentridae). Animal Behaviour, 19(2), 251-256.
Samoilys, M. A. (1997). Periodicity of spawning aggregations of coral trout Plectropomus leopardus (Pisces: Serranidae) on the northern Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 149-159.
Sandin, S. A., & Williams, I. (2010). Trophic classifications of reef fishes from the tropical US Pacific (version 1.0).
Sano, M. (1989). Feeding habits of Japanese butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae). In The butterflyfishes: success on the coral reef (pp. 195-204): Springer.
Sazima, I., Moura, R., & Rodrigues, M. (1999). A juvenile sharksucker, Echeneis naucrates (Echeneidae), acting as a station-based cleaner fish. Cybium, 23(4), 377-380.
Schluessel, V., Bennett, M., & Collin, S. (2010). Diet and reproduction in the white-spotted eagle ray Aetobatus narinari from Queensland, Australia and the Penghu Islands, Taiwan. Marine and Freshwater Research, 61(11), 1278-1289.
Schneidewind, F. (2005). A frogfish (Antennarius sp.) as a mimic of sea urchins: a new form of mimicry in the family Antennariidae. J. Ichthy. Aquat. Biol, 10(1), 23-28.
Schofield, P. J. (2009). Geographic extent and chronology of the invasion of non-native lionfish (Pterois volitans [Linnaeus 1758] and P. miles [Bennett 1828]) in the Western North Atlantic and Caribbean Sea. Aquatic Invasions, 4(3), 473-479.
Schwarz, A. L., & Smith, L. C. (1990). Sex change in the damselfish Dascyllus reticulatus (Richardson)(Perciformes: Pomacentridae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 46(3), 790-798.
Setu, S., Kumar, T. A., Balasubramanian, T., Dabbagh, A., & Keshavarz, M. (2010). Breeding and rearing of regal damselfish Neopomacentrus cyanomos (Bleeker, 1856): the role of green water in larval survival. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 2(6), 551-557.
Shaffer, R. V., & Nakamura, E. L. (1989). Synopsis of biological data on the cobia Rachycentron canadum (Pisces: Rachycentridae).
Shapiro, D. Y. (1981). Sequence of coloration changes during sex reversal in the tropical marine fish Anthias squamipinnis (Peters). Bulletin of Marine Science, 31(2), 383-398.
Shea, S., Liu, M., & Sadovy, Y. (2010). Halichoeres nigrescens. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T187600A8578241. Retrieved from.
Shibata, J.-y., & Kohda, M. (2007). Diel patterns in reproductive events of the blenniid fish Petroscirtes breviceps in the temperate waters of southern Japan. Ichthyological Research, 54(4), 412-415.
Shibata, J., & Kohda, M. (2006). Seasonal sex role changes in the blenniid Petroscirtes breviceps, a nest brooder with paternal care. Journal of Fish Biology, 69(1), 203-214.
Shibuno, T., Hashimoto, H., & Gushima, K. (1994). Changes with growth in feeding habits and gravel turning behavior of the wrasse, Coris gaimard. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 41(3), 301-306.
Shiomi, K., Igarashi, T., Yokota, H., Nagashima, Y., & Ishida, M. (2000). Isolation and structures of grammistins, peptide toxins from the skin secretion of the soapfish Grammistes sexlineatus. Toxicon, 38(1), 91-103.
Shpigel, M., & Fishelson, L. (1991). Territoriality and associated behaviour in three species of the genus Cephalopholis (Pisces: Serranidae) in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of Fish Biology, 38(6), 887-896.
Sin, Y.-t. (2009). Age, growth, and reproductive biology of whitespotted bamboo shark (Chiloscyllium plagiosum) from Hong Kong and adjacent waters. 香港大學學位論文, 1- 0.
Situ, Y., & Sadovy, Y. (2004). A preliminary study on local species diversity and seasonal composition in a Hong Kong wet market. Asian Fisheries Science.
Sivan, G. (2011). Food, feeding habits and biochemical composition of Scatophagus argus. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 11(4).
Sivan, G., Venketasvaran, K., & Radhakrishnan, C. (2010). Characterization of biological activity of Scatophagus argus venom. Toxicon, 56(6), 914-925.
Sivan, G., Venketesvaran, K., & Radhakrishnan, C. (2007). Biological and biochemical properties of Scatophagus argus venom. Toxicon, 50(4), 563-571.
Sivashanthini, K. (2008). Reproductive biology of the whipfin silverbiddy Gerres filamentosus Cuvier, 1829 from the Parangipettai waters (SE coast of India). Asian Fisheries Science, 21, 127-145.
Smith-Vaniz, W. F. (1987). The saber-toothed blennies, tribe Nemophini (Pisces: Blenniidae): an update. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1-52.
Smith-Vaniz, W. F. (1988). Frogfishes of the World: Systematics, Zoogeography, and Behavioral Ecology. Science, 240(4855), 1075-1076.
Smith, J. L. B. (2003). Smiths’ sea fishes: Struik.
Smith, M.M. and P.C. Heemstra, (1986). Tetraodontidae. p. 894-903. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Smith, M.M., (1986). Ostraciidae. p. 890-893. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Smith, W. L., & Wheeler, W. C. (2006). Venom evolution widespread in fishes: a phylogenetic road map for the bioprospecting of piscine venoms. Journal of Heredity, 97(3), 206-217.
Sommer, C., Carpenter, K., & Niem, V. (1995). Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen II. Vertebrados: Parte 1, 2, 647 citation_lastpage= 1200.
Sommer, C., Schneider, W., & Poutiers, J. (1996). FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes: the living marine resources of Somalia.
Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers, (1996). FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p.
Steene, R. C. (1978). Butterfly and Angelfishes of the World Volume 1 Australia: Wiley-Interscience Publ. New York.
Sun-zhong, Y. (2004). Growth characteristics of golden-skin porgy, Parargyrops edita, in the south Fujian and Taiwan bank fishing ground [J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 6, 010.
Sunobe, T. (1998). Notes on the mating system ofOmobranchus elegans andO. fasciolatoceps (Blenniidae) at Maizuru, Japan. Ichthyological Research, 45(3), 319-321.
Sunobe, T., Sakaida, S., & Kuwamura, T. (2016). Random mating and protandrous sex change of the platycephalid fish Thysanophrys celebica (Platycephalidae). Journal of Ethology, 34(1), 15-21.
Sutton, C. (1997). Growth parameters and estimates of mortality for red gurnard (Chelidonichthys kumu) from the east and west coasts of the South Island: Ministry of Fisheries.
Suzuki, T., Watanabe, R., Matsushima, R., Ishihara, K., Uchida, H., Kikutsugi, S., . . . Yasumoto, T. (2013). LC-MS/MS analysis of palytoxin analogues in blue humphead parrotfish Scarus ovifrons causing human poisoning in Japan. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A, 30(8), 1358-1364.
T., S. K. The Fish Database of Taiwan. WWW Web electronic publication. Retrieved from.
T., Z. M., & Q., G. R. (2011). The Freshwater and Estuarine Fish of Taiwan.
Tachibana, K., Sakaitani, M., & Nakanishi, K. (1985). Pavoninins, shark-repelling and ichthyotoxic steroid N-acetylglucosaminides from the defense secretion of the sole Pardachirus pavoninus (Soleidae). Tetrahedron, 41(6), 1027-1037.
Tachibana, K., Sakaitani, M., & Nakanishi, K. (1985). Pavoninins, shark-repelling and ichthyotoxic steroid N-acetylglucosaminides from the defense secretion of the sole Pardachirus pavoninus (Soleidae). Tetrahedron, 41(6), 1027-1037.
Tai Tam Tuk Eco Education Centre. (2017). Hong Kong BioBlitz 香港生態速查. Retrieved from.
Tai Tam Tuk Eco Education Centre. (2017). Hong Kong BioBlitz 香港生態速查. Retrieved from.
TaiBIF. (2017). Acanthopagrus schlegelii (Bleeker, 1854) 黑棘鯛《臺灣生物多樣性資訊-TaiBIF》。
Taiwan, T. F. D. o. Taiwan Fish Database. Retrieved from
Takegaki, T. (2000). Monogamous mating system and spawning cycle in the gobiid fish, Amblygobius phalaena (Gobiidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 59(1), 61-67.
Takegaki, T. (2005). Female egg care subsequent to removal of egg-tending male in a monogamous goby, Amblygobius phalaena (Gobiidae): a preliminary observation. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85(1), 189-190.
Takeyama, T., Okuda, N., & Yanagisawa, Y. (2002). Seasonal pattern of filial cannibalism by Apogon doederleini mouthbrooding males. Journal of Fish Biology, 61(3), 633-644.
Tanaka, H. (1990). Sexual maturation and sex reversal in red spotted grouper, Epinephelus akaara. Bull. Natl. Res. Inst. Aquacult., 17, 1-15.
Tandon, K. (1960a). Biology and fishery of’Choo Parai’Selaroides leptolepis (Cuvier and Valenciennes) 1. Food and feeding habits. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 7(1), 82-100.
Tandon, K. (1960b). The food and feeding habits of Selaroides leptolepis (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Current Science, 29, 62-63.
Taylor, B. M., Oyafuso, Z. S., & Trianni, M. S. (2017). Life history of the orange-striped emperor Lethrinus obsoletus from the Mariana Islands. Ichthyological Research, 64(4), 423-432.
Taylor, B., & Pardee, C. (2017). Growth and maturation of the redlip parrotfish Scarus rubroviolaceus. Journal of Fish Biology, 90(6), 2452-2461.
Taylor, B., Rhodes, K., Marshell, A., & McIlwain, J. (2014). Age‐based demographic and reproductive assessment of orangespine Naso lituratus and bluespine Naso unicornis unicornfishes. Journal of Fish Biology, 85(3), 901-916.
Thompson, S. A., Tachibana, K., Nakanishi, K., & Kubota, I. (1986). Melittin-like peptides from the shark-repelling defense secretion of the sole Pardachirus pavoninus. Science, 233(4761), 341-343.
Thresher, R. (1982). Courtship and spawning in the emperor angelfish Pomacanthus imperator, with comments on reproduction by other pomacanthid fishes. Marine Biology, 70(2), 149-156.
Thresher, R. E. (1984). Reproduction in reef fishes.
To, A. W., & Shea, S. K. (2016). New records of four reef fish species for Hong Kong. Marine Biodiversity Records, 9(1), 82.
To, A., Ching, K., & Shea, S. (2013). Hong Kong reef fish photo guide. Hong Kong: Eco-Education and Resources Centre.
To, W.-l. (2009). The biology, fishery of groupers (family: serranidae) in Hong Kong andadjacent waters, and implications for manangement. 香港大學學位論文, 1-0.
Toor, H.S., (1964). Biology and fishery of the pigface bream, Lethrinus lentjan Lacepède, from Indian waters. III. Age and growth. Indian J. Fish. 11(A)(2):597-620.
Torres Jr, F. (1991). Tabular data on marine fishes from Southern Africa. Part 1: Length-weight relationships. Fishbyte, 9(1), 50-53.
Tosteson, T., Ballantine, D., & Durst, H. (1988). Seasonal frequency of ciguatoxic barracuda in southwest Puerto Rico. Toxicon, 26(9), 795-801.
Tricarico, E., Junqueira, A. O., & Dudgeon, D. (2016). Alien species in aquatic environments: a selective comparison of coastal and inland waters in tropical and temperate latitudes. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 26(5), 872-891.
Tseng, W.-y., & Ho, S. (1988). The biology and culture of red grouper: Chien Cheng.
Tseng, W., & Chan, K. (1982). The reproductive biology of the rabbitfish in Hong Kong. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 13(1‐4), 313-321.
Tue, N. T., Hamaoka, H., Quy, T. D., Nhuan, M. T., Sogabe, A., Nam, N. T., & Omori, K. (2014). Dual isotope study of food sources of a fish assemblage in the Red River mangrove ecosystem, Vietnam. Hydrobiologia, 733(1), 71-83.
Vail, A., & Sinclair-Taylor, T. (2011). Mass schooling and mortality of Canthigaster bennetti in Sulawesi. Coral Reefs, 30(1), 251-251.
Valentine, J. F., & Heck Jr, K. (1999). Seagrass herbivory: evidence for the continued grazing of marine grasses. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 291-302.
van der Velde, T. D., Griffiths, S. P., & Fry, G. C. (2010). Reproductive biology of the commercially and recreationally important cobia Rachycentron canadum in northeastern Australia. Fisheries Science, 76(1), 33.
Veeruraj, A., Pugazhvendan, S. R., Ajithkumar, T. T., & Arumugam, M. (2016). Isolation and Identification of Cytotoxic and Biological Active Toxin from the Puffer Fish Arothron stellatus. Toxicological research, 32(3), 215.
Walker, S., Ryen, C., & McCormick, M. (2007). Rapid larval growth predisposes sex change and sexual size dimorphism in a protogynous hermaphrodite, Parapercis snyderi Jordan & Starks 1905. Journal of Fish Biology, 71(5), 1347-1357.
Wallace, J., Kok, H., Beckley, L., Bennett, B., Blaber, S., & Whitfield, A. (1984). South African estuaries and their importance to fishes. South African Journal of Science, 80(5), 203-207.
Wambiji, N., J. Ohtomi, B. Fulanda, E. Kimani, N. Kulundu and Y. Hossain, (2008). Morphometric relationship and condition factor of Siganus stellatus, S. canaliculatus and S. sutor (Pisces: Siganidae) from the Western Indian Ocean waters. South Pacific Studies 29(1):1-15.
Wan, C., Tsui, S., & Tong, H. (2007). A case series of puffer fish poisoning. Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine, 14(4), 215-220.
Wang, X., Zhou, C., Zhu, G., Tang, H., & Xu, L. (2014). Reasons of drifting floating objects aggregating rainbow runner (Elagatis bipinnulata). Ying yong sheng tai xue bao= The journal of applied ecology, 25(1), 251-256.
Weng, J.-S., Liu, K.-M., Lee, S.-C., & Tsai, W.-S. (2005). Reproductive biology of the blue sprat Spratelloides gracilis in the waters around Penghu, central Taiwan Strait. ZOOLOGICAL STUDIES-TAIPEI-, 44(4), 475.
Westneat, M.W., (2001). Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes. p. 3381-3467. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome.
White, W. T., Last, P. R., Naylor, G. J., Jensen, K., & Caira, J. N. (2010). Clarification of Aetobatus ocellatus (Kuhl, 1823) as a valid species, and a comparison with Aetobatus narinari (Euphrasen, 1790)(Rajiformes: Myliobatidae). Descriptions of new sharks and rays from Borneo. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper, 32, 141-164.
Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M.-L., Hureau, J.-C., Nielsen, J., & Tortonese, E. (1986). Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, volume 3: United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Whitfield, A., & Blaber, S. (1978). Scale‐eating habits of the marine teleost Terapon jarbua (Forskål). Journal of Fish Biology, 12(1), 61-70.
Williams, D. M., & Hatcher, A. I. (1983). Structure of fish communities on outer slopes of inshore, mid-shelf and outer shelf reefs of the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 239-250.
Williams, J. T. (1988). Revision and phylogenetic relationships of the blenniid fish genus Cirripectes: Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum.
Williamson, G. (1970). Little tuna Euthynnus affinis in the Hong Kong area. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish, 36(1), 9-18.
Witzell, W. (1981). Predation on Juvenile Green Sea Turtles, Chelonia Mydas, by a Grouper, Promicrops Lanceolatus (Pisces; Serranidae) in the Kingdom of Tonga, South Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31(4), 935-936.
Wong, K. (1980). A preliminary survey of the benthic fishes of Tolo Harbour. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the First International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong.
Wonham, M. J., Carlton, J. T., Ruiz, G. M., & Smith, L. D. (2000). Fish and ships: relating dispersal frequency to success in biological invasions. Marine Biology, 136(6), 1111-1121.
Woodland, D. J. (1990). Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 19.
Woodland, D., (1997). Siganidae. Rabbitfishes (spinefoots) p. 3627-3650. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. 837 p.
World Wildlife Fund Hong Kong. (2016). Marine Ecological Hotspot Map. Retrieved from.
Wu, J. J., Mak, Y. L., Murphy, M. B., Lam, J. C., Chan, W. H., Wang, M., . . . Lam, P. K. (2011). Validation of an accelerated solvent extraction liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for Pacific ciguatoxin-1 in fish flesh and comparison with the mouse neuroblastoma assay. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 400(9), 3165-3175.
Wu, R. (1984). The feeding habits of seven demersal fish species in a subtropical estuary. Asian Marine Biology, 1, 17-26.
Wylie, C. R., & Paul, V. J. (1988). Feeding preferences of the surgeonfish Zebrasoma flavescens in relation to chemical defenses of tropical algae. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 23-32.
Yabuta, S. (2007). Social groupings in 18 species of butterflyfish and pair bond weakening during the nonreproductive season. Ichthyological Research, 54(2), 207-210.
Yamamoto, M., & Tominaga, O. (2005). Feeding ecology of dominant demersal fish species Favonigobius gymnauchen, Repomucenus spp. and Tarphops oligolepis at a sandy beach where larval Japanese flounder settle in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan. Fisheries Science, 71(6), 1332-1340.
Yamamoto, M., & Tominaga, O. (2007). Daily rations and food availability of Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus, small flounder Tarphops oligolepis and sand goby Favonigobius gymnauchen at a sandy beach in the central Seto Inland Sea, Japan. Fisheries Science, 73(2), 314-323.
Yang, Z., & Chen, Y. (2008). Differences in reproductive strategies between obscure puffer Takifugu obscurus and ocellated puffer Takifugu ocellatus during their spawning migration. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 24(5), 569-573.
Yeh, S.-L., Dai, Q.-C., Chu, Y.-T., Kuo, C.-M., Ting, Y.-Y., & Chang, C.-F. (2003). Induced sex change, spawning and larviculture of potato grouper, Epinephelus tukula. Aquaculture, 228(1-4), 371-381.
Yeung, W., & Chan, S. (1987). The gonadal anatomy and sexual pattern of the protandrous sex‐reversing fish, Rhabdosargus sarba (Teleostei: Sparidae). Journal of Zoology, 212(3), 521-532.
Yeung, Y.-l. (2000). The reproductive biology of Clark’s anemone-fish, amphiprion clarkii (BENNETT, 1830), in Hong Kong. 香港大學學位論文, 1-0.
Yip, M., Lim, A., Chong, V., Lawson, J., & Foster, S. (2015). Food and feeding habits of the seahorses Hippocampus spinosissimus and Hippocampus trimaculatus (Malaysia). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95(5), 1033-1040.
Yokoyama, K., Kamei, Y., Toda, M., Hirano, K., & Iwatsuki, Y. (1994). Reproductive behavior, eggs and larvae of a Caesionine fish, Pterocaesio digramma, observed in an aquarium. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 41(3), 261-274.
Yokoyama, K., Kamei, Y., Toda, M., Hirano, K., & Iwatsuki, Y. (1995). Reproductive behavior, eggs and larvae of a Caesionine fish, Caesio caerulaurea, observed in an aquarium. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 42(2), 157-164.
Yu, C.-F., & Yu, P. H.-F. (2002). The annual toxicological profiles of two common puffer fish, Takifugu niphobles (Jordan and Snyder) and Takifugu alboplumbeus (Richardson), collected along Hong Kong coastal waters. Toxicon, 40(3), 313-316.
Yuan, C., & Xie, H. (1986). Freshwater fishes of Jiangsu Province, China. Nanjing: Jiangsu Press of Science and Technology, 255-296.
Zhuangli, Z. (1997). Fishery biology of Trachinocephalus myops in Minnan-Taiwan Shoal Fishery Ground. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Straits, 16(2), 212-216.
昌一, 加. (2014). 海水魚 ひと目で特徴がわかる図解付き (ネイチャーウォッチングガイドブック) 単行本: 誠文堂新光社.
海老沢明彦. (1990). Reproductive biology of Lethrinus nebulosus (Pisces: Lethrinidae) around the Okinawan waters. 日本水産学会誌, 56(12), 1941-1954.
石田行正, & 田中昌一. (1983). Growth and maturation of the small filefish Rudarius ercodes in Odawa Bay. 日本水産学会誌, 49(4), 547-553.
臺灣生物多樣性資訊網-TaiBIF. Amblyeleotris japonica Takagi, 1957 日本鈍塘鱧. Retrieved from
臺灣生物多樣性資訊網-TaiBIF. Jaydia carinatus (Cuvier, 1828) 斑鰭銀口天竺鯛. Retrieved from